Formiga.

Unit 1 · Level 4 · The behavior gap

The gap in euros

A 1-2% yearly gap sounds like rounding error. Compounded over a working life, it isn't. Remember the rule of 72: money at 7.2% doubles every 10 years, but at 4.8% it needs about 15 years per double. Over 30 years that's three doublings versus two, and the difference is paid in real euros, not percentages.

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What you get asked

  1. You invest €10,000 for 30 years. Held calmly at 7.2%/yr it doubles every 10 years → €80,000. With a behavior gap dragging you to 4.8%/yr it doubles every 15 years → €40,000. How many euros did the gap cost you?

    €80,000 − €40,000 = €40,000: the gap ate half the final pot. A 'small' 2.4%/yr leak, compounded for 30 years, cost more than the original investment four times over.

  2. Order the journey of €10,000 compounding at 7.2% per year

    Notice the last doubling added €40,000, as much as the first two combined. Every panic-sell risks restarting the clock on the biggest doubling of all.

  3. Rule of 72: at 7.2% a year, money doubles roughly every ___ years.

    72 ÷ 7.2 = 10. The same rule from League 1 that measured inflation's damage now measures what your patience earns.

  4. What's the most reliable tool for closing the behavior gap?

    The gap is caused by decisions, so remove the decisions. A standing order buys through euphoria and panic alike, no willpower required.

  5. Deepest lesson of this unit: where does the behavior gap actually live?

    Volatility is the market's job; reacting to it is optional. Skip the reaction and the fund's return becomes YOUR return. 🐜

The rest of this unit

Funds do fine; their investors do worse. Close the gap between you and your own money.